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Page Title: TORQUE CONVERTER AND TRANSMISSION
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direction of impeller rotation because of
a sprag clutch built into the stator; and
a turbine which is driven by the fluid
thrown from the impeller. Each of these
units contain vanes or blades which act
upon, or are acted upon, by fluid within
the converter. This fluid is thrown from
the impeller (acting as a pump), through
the turbine blades, across the stator,
and back to the impeller. When the engine
is operating under load, turbine speed is
slowed so that fluid passing through the
turbine and stator adds its energy to
that of the impeller, thus increasing
Once
torque at sacrifice of speed.
turbine speed has built up to 9/10th of
impeller speed, torque  multiplication
ceases, and the converter acts merely
as a fluid coupling between engine and
3-16.
When the transmission is in
transmission. Through the action des-
forward and high speed, the forward
cribed above, the torque converter
and high packs are engaged. Under
eliminates the needs for changing gears
this condition, the forward gear
to accomodate heavier loads.
drives the intermediate high gear,
which drives the high gear. The
high gear drives the high-low drum
which drives the output shaft clock-
wise - thus driving the machine for-
ward in high speed range. The gears
with borken arrows are idling and
transmit no power.
3-15.
With the forward or reverse
selector lever in neutral both for-
ward and reverse packs are disengaged
and no power can be transmitted
through the intermediate gears and
high-low drum to the pinion or out-
put shaft.
3-2

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