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 |  TM 10-3930-242-12 MAINTENANCE ALLOCATION CHART Section I. INTRODUCTION e. Aline. To adjust specified variable elements D-1. General of an item to bring about optimum or desired a. This section provides a general explanation of performance. all maintenance and repair functions authorized at various maintenance categories. f. Calibrate. To determine and cause corrections to be made or to be adjusted on instruments or b. The Maintenance Allocation Chart (MAC) in test, measuring, and diagnostic equipments used in section II designates overall authority and responsi- precision measurement. Consists of comparisons bility for the performance of maintenance func- of two instruments, one of which is a certified tions on the identified end item or component. standard of known accuracy, to detect and adjust The application of the maintenance functions to any discrepancy in the accuracy of the instrument the end item or component will be consistent with being compared. the capacities and capabilities of the designated maintenance categories. g. Remove/Install. To remove and install the same item when required to perform service or c. Section III lists the tools and test equipment other maintenance functions. Install may be the (both special tools and common tool sets) required act of emplacing, seating, or fixing into position a for each maintenance function as referenced from space, repair part, or module (component or as- section II. sembly) in a manner to allow the proper function- d. Section IV contains supplemental instructions ing of an equipment or system. and explanatory notes for a particular maintenance function. h. Replace.  To remove an unserviceable item and install a serviceable counterpart in its place. tions will be limited to and defined as follows: "Replace" is authorized by the MAC and is shown as the third position of the SMR code. a. Inspect. To determine the serviceability of an item by comparing its physical, mechanical, and/or i. Repair. The application of maintenance electrical characteristics with established standards service1, including fault location/troubleshooting2, through examination (e.g., by sight, sound, or feel). removal/installation, disassemble/assembly3 proce- dures, and maintenance actions  4 to identify b. Test. To verify serviceability by measuring troubles and restore serviceability to an item by the mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, or electrical characteristics of an item and comparing those correcting specific damage, fault, malfunction, or characteristics with prescribed standards. failure in a part, subassembly, module (component or assembly), end item, or system. c. Service. Operations required periodically to keep an item in proper operating condition, i.e., to j. 0verhaul. That maintenance effort (service/ clean (including decontaminate, when required), to action) prescribed to restore an item to a completely preserve, to drain, to paint, or to replenish fuel, serviceable/operational condition as required by lubricants, chemical fluids, or gases. maintenance standards in appropriate technical publication (i.e., DMWR), Overhaul is normally d. Adjust. To maintain or regulate, within pre+ the highest degree of maintenance performed by scribed limits, by bringing into proper or exact the Army. Overhaul does not normally return an position, or by setting the operating characteristics item to like-new condition. to specified parameters. 1 Service-inspect, test, service, adjust, aline, calibrate, and/or replace. 2 Fault locating/troubleshooting  The process of investigating and detecting the cause of equipment malfunctioning; the act of isolating a fault within a system or unit under test (UUT). 3 Diaassembly/assembly  encompasses the step-by-step taking apart (or breakdown) of a spare/func- tional group coded item to the level of its least componency identified as maintenance significant (i.e., assigned an SMR code) for the category of maintenance under consideration. Action welding, grinding, reiveting, straightening, facing, remachining, and/or resurfacing. | 
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