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b . Pull back on parking brake lever to make
certain truck will remain in a stationary position
while it is being started.
c . Make certain the direction shift lever is in
neutral (central) position.
d. At initial starting, or if engine is cold, pull
choke control all the way out.
e. Press down on accelerator pedal approximately
3-20. DRIVE AXLE. The drive axle is mounted
one-third the distance from its normal position.
directly to the transmission and is driven by the
s p i r a l bevel pinion on the ` r a n s m i s s i o n output
t
shaft. The differential assembly is of the bevel gear,
full floating type and is mounted in the carrier on
Do not operate the starter motor
tapered roller bearings. The differential case is
continuously for more than 30 seconds. If
secured to the ring gear which is in mesh with the
the engine fails to start after 30 seconds,
drive pinion. The axle shafts are splined into the
allow the starter motor to cool for at least
differential side gears. Final gear reduction in the
two (2) minutes before attempting to start
axle is accomplished by a ring and pinion gear; the
the engine again.
pinion gear being on the end of the axle shaft and
the ring gear being a part of the wheel hub. The
f. Turn the ignition switch to START position.
service brakes are mounted inside the wheel hubs;
The starter motor will crank the engine. When the
the backing plate mounted to the axle housing and
e n g i n e s t a r t s , r e l e a s e s w i t c h a n d it
will
the drums being turned by the wheel hubs.
automatically return to ON position.
3-21. CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS.
Note
3-22. The following paragraphs explain the
function and proper use of all controls and
If
engine
becomes
over-choked
or
instruments furnished on the truck.
carburetor floods, push choke control in,
depress accelerator pedal fully, and engage
3-23. Refer to figure 3-2 for an illustration of all
starter. If all equipment is in working
controls and instruments. The table accompanying
order, the engine should start.
the illustration explains the function of each
control and gives the normal reading for each gage.
g. Hold accelerator pedal steady and allow engine
to warm up at a fast idling speed. Immediately
observe engine oil pressure gage and ammeter for
normal readings. As engine begins to warm up,
3-25. Personnel required to operate this vehicle
should become thoroughly familiar with all
g r a d u a l l y push in on choke control; as soon as
controls and instruments as described in preceding
engine is warm, push choke control all the way in.
p a r a g r a p h s and illustrations, and should also
become acquainted with the specific handling and
h. Warm engine until it will idle smoothly with
operating characteristics of this vehicle prior to
the choke control pushed all the way in. Check for
actual
loading/unloading
performance  of
proper reading on ammeter, engine oil pressure
operations.
gage,  engine  temperature  indicator,  and  fuel
indicator. Be sure hour meter is operating properly.
3-26. STARTING THE ENGINE.
i. Remove foot pressure from accelerator pedal.
a. Perform the daily preventive maintenance
Report any malfunctions to the proper authority.
services, indicated in figure 4-1.
3-3

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