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(4)  Insert rack-piston arbor in end of worm
6-159.  HOUSING END PLUG REMOVAL.  Proceed
(71). Rotate stub shaft to left turn, which will force rack-
as follows:
piston ball nut (77) onto arbor, and remove rack-piston
(1)  Rotate end plug retainer ring (56) so that
ball nut from gear housing, taking card to keep arbor in
one end of the ring is over the hole in the housing.
place in the rack-piston nut or the balls will fall out. If
Spring one end of ring with punch to allow screwdriver
rack-piston ball nut is being removed to replace the
to be inserted to lift ring out.
piston ring (72) and back-up
packing
(73),
(2)  Rotate stub shaft (88) with 3/4 inch box
reassemble without further disassembly.
end or socket wrench to left turn corner position and
(5)  Remove valve assembly as outlined in
force end plug (55) out of housing.
CAUTION
(6)  Remove worm, lower thrust bearing and
Do not rotate further than necessary, or the balls
races.
from the rack and worm assembly will fall off the
end of the worm.
6-164.  RACK-PISTON AND WORM ASSEMBLY AND
GEAR HOUSING DISASSEMBLY. Proceed as follows:
(3)  Remove and discard housing end plug
(1)  Cut piston ring (72) and packing (73)
packing (57).
back-up seal, remove from rack-piston ball nut (77) and
discard.
6-160.  HOUSING  END  PLUG  INSTALLATION.
(2)  Remove screws and lock washers (75)
Proceed as follows:
from rack-piston nut with screwdriver.
(1)  Lubricate new housing end plug packing
(3)  Remove ball return guide clamp (74).
(57) with SAE 10 engine oil, and install in gear housing
(4)  Place the assembly on a clean cloth and
(97).
remove ball return guides (76) and arbor. Make sure all
(2)  Insert housing end plug (55) into gear
of the balls (78) are caught on the cloth.
housing and seat against packing.
(3)  Install end plug retainer ring (56) with
6-165.  RACK-PISTON AND WORM ASSEMBLY AND
fingers. Install one end of ring and work ring into groove
GEAR HOUSING INSPECTION. Proceed as follows:
until seated. Slight tapping may be required to securely
(1)  Inspect housing assembly.  If bore is
bottom retainer ring in gear housing.
badly scored or worn, replace housing. If connectors
(95 and 96) are badly brindled or scored, replace them.
6-161.  RACK-PISTON  END  PLUG  REMOVAL.
To remove connectors, tap threads in connectors, using
Proceed as follows:
a 5/16-18 tap. Thread a bolt with nut and flat washer
(1)  Remove housing end plug as outlined in
attached into tapped hole. To pull connector, hold bolt
from rotating while turning nut off bolt.  This will pull
(2)  Remove rack-piston end plug (58) by
connector from gear housing. Discard connectors.
inserting a 1/2 inch drive socket extension into the
(2)  Inspect ball plug (93) in housing. If it is
square hole in the plug and turning counterclockwise.
leaking or raised above housing surface, drive it in flush,
to 1/16 inch below the surface. Tighten ball by staking
6-162.  RACK PISTON END PLUG INSTALLATION.
the housing.  If leakage cannot be stopped, housing
Proceed as follows:
must be replaced.
(1)  Turn plug into rack-piston and tighten to
(3)  Inspect all seal surfaces and retaining ring
50 to 100 foot pounds.
grooves for defects. If any defects are found, housing
(2)  Install housing end plug as outlined In
must be replaced.
(4)  At initial assembly, the rack-piston nut,
worm and balls are selected to obtain a preload of I to 4
6-163.  RACK-PISTON AND WORM ASSEMBLY AND
inch pounds measured on center through an angle of 90
GEAR HOUSING ASSEMBLY REMOVAL. Proceed as
degrees. This preload may drop during service, without
follows:
having any noticeable effect on steering.
Upon
(1)  Remove housing end plug as outlined in
complaint of loose or hard steering, thrust bearing
adjustment and overcenter adjustment will correct the
(2)  Remove rack-piston end plug as outlined
problem if it lies in the steering gear adjustments. If
not, check the rack-piston nut and
(3)  Remove sector gearshaft assembly as
outlined in paragraph 6-154.
6-40

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