TM 10-3930-671-24 2. All   intake   and   exhaust   valves   have   umbrella seals.  Soak in boiling water for several minutes prior to installation. 3. Reassemble the valves and springs in  the  head with the seal, retainer, and retainer lock. Installing Umbrella Seals ROCKER ARMS 1. Inspect  the  rocker  arm  shaft  for  wear.    If  the shaft has "shoulders" on it due to wear, replace. Blow out oil holes with air. 2. Examine   rocker   arms   for   cracks,   condition   of valve contact surface and worn bores.  Replace all   defective   rocker   arms   or   any   having   over .005"   (0.13mm)   clearance   between   shaft   and arm. 3. Inspect  the  rocker  arm  brackets  for  cracks  or other damage. VALVE PUSH RODS 1. Inspect    push    rods    for    bends    or    twist    and examine   the   ball   and   cup   ends   for   excessive wear. Replace rods that are faulty or excessively worn. 2. To  prevent  damage  to  push  rods,  replace  after the cylinder head is installed. Push Rod Inspection for Runout CHECKING BORE WEAR 1. Clean the ring of carbon from around the top  of the cylinder bore formed above the travel of the top ring. 2. Determine  the  original  diameter  of  the  cylinder barrel   by   checking   this   unworn   area   with   an inside    micrometer    or    a    dial    bore    gauge    at intervals of approximately 45°. Measuring Original Bore Diameter Above Ring Travel 3. Check in same manner the top of the ring travel area    approximately    1/4"    (6mm)    below    the shoulder. 4. The  maximum  difference  in  the  above  checks, indicates  the  amount  of  cylinder  bore  wear.    If less   than   .008"   (0.20mm),   re-ringing   will   be suitable and if over .008" (0.20mm)  re-boring  is recommended. PREPARING   CYLINDER   WALLS   FOR   RE-RINGING OR RE-BORING 1. Ridge ream the cylinders to remove the unworn area   at   the   top   so   that   the   new   rings   when assembled    will    not    bump    and    distort    both themselves and the piston lands. Ridge Reaming Top of Cylinder F-173

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