TM 10-3930-669-34 2-8.  TROUBLESHOOTING INSTRUCTIONS (CONT). (3) General Relay Troubleshooting Procedure.  The following general relay troubleshooting procedure applies to most relays that are pushed into a receptacle and do not require any attaching hardware. (a) Pull   relay   out   of   receptacle   just   enough   for   the   relay   terminals   to   make   contact   with   receptacle terminals.  Leave about 1/4 to 3/8 in.  (6.35 to 9.53 mm) space between the relay and the receptacle to insert a multimeter lead and make contact with the terminal listed in the troubleshooting test. (b) Perform necessary test. (4) General  Wiring  Harness  Short  Test.    The  following  procedure  applies  to  any  wiring  harness  suspected  of being shorted.   Refer to electrical schematics during this procedure. (a) Connect  positive  (+)  multimeter  lead  to  multimeter  VOLT-OHM  connector.     Connect   negative   (-) multimeter lead to multimeter COM connector.  When the multimeter leads are separated or are measuring a circuit with no continuity, the multimeter will indicate "OL" (Over Limit) on its display.  When multimeter leads are connected together, multimeter  should  display  "0,"  indicating  a  continuous  circuit  with  no  (zero)  resistance.    Wires  in  a  harness  that  are  not purposely joined or connected at a component should not have continuity (multimeter indicates "OL"). (b) Set multimeter function/range switch to the highest OHM range. (c) Disconnect harness connector. (d) Connect positive (+) multimeter lead to harness connector terminal of suspected wire. (e) Connect   negative   (-)   multimeter   lead   to   each   of   the   remaining   harness   connector   terminals.      If multimeter does not display "OL," and is displaying a resistance value of zero or higher, this indicates a continuous circuit. Refer to the electrical schematic before repairing wires or replacing wiring harness to determine that the wires making a continuous circuit are not purposely joined or are not connected intentionally at a component. (f) Disconnect multimeter leads from connector. (g) Turn off multimeter. 2-9.  TROUBLESHOOTING SYMPTOMS. The Troubleshooting Symptom Index (Table 2-3) lists the most common failure symptoms found during operation of the forklift.      Find   the   symptom   that   is   closest   to   the   symptom   your   forklift   has   and   refer   to   that   paragraph   for   the troubleshooting procedure. Table 2-2.  Troubleshooting Symptom Index Para Description Page 2-14 Engine System Troubleshooting.....................................................................................................2-10 2-15 Drive Axle Troubleshooting  ............................................................................................................2-70 2-8

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