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TM 10-3930-653-14&P
The function of this system depends upon the positive
crankcase ventilation (P.C.V.) control valve which returns
blow-by gases to the combustion chamber.
Normally, the capacity of the valve is sufficient to
handle any blow-by gas and a small amount of ventilating
air.
The ventilating air is then drawn from the carburetor
air cleaner, through the tube connecting carburetor air
cleaner to the rocker cover, into the crankcase.
Under full-throttle condition, the manifold vacuum is
insufficient to draw the blow-by flow through the valve,
and its flow goes through the tube connection in the
reverse direction.
On lift trucks with an excessively high blowby, some
of the flow will. go through the tube connection to the
carburetor air cleaner under all conditions.
Fig. 4-14. Crankcase Emission Control System
(2)
INSPECTION
(1)
P.C.V. valve
Check P.C.V. valve in accordance with the following
method.
With engine running at idle, remove the ventilator
hose from the P.C.V. valve, if the valve is working. a
hissing noise will be heard as air passes through the
valve and a strong vacuum should be felt immediately if
a finger is placed over the valve Inlet.
Replace P.C.V. valve if necessary.
(2)
Ventilation hose
1. Check hoses and hose connections for leaks.
2. Disconnect all hoses and clean with compressed air.
If any hose is not free of obstructions, replace.
WARNING
Compressed air used for cleaning purposes will
not exceed 30 PSI. Use only with effective chip
guarding
and
personal
protective
equipment
(goggles/shield, gloves, etc.).
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