TM 10-3930-671-24 LUBRICATION RECOMMENDATIONS Motor oils used for internal-combustion engine lubrication    perform    many    useful    functions    including: dissipating  heat,  sealing  piston  rings,  preventing  metal to-metal contact wear, and reducing power  loss  through friction. The    lubricating    oil    recommendation    is    based    upon engine   design,   type   of   service,   and   the   atmospheric temperature prevailing.  High quality  oils  are  required  to ensure   maximum   performance,   long   engine   life,   and minimum cost of operation. Continental  industrial  diesel  engines  operate  in  a  wide range  of  service  conditions  and  seasonal  temperatures, so  our  recommendations  are  given  for  various  types  of service and ambient temperatures. API SERVICE DESIGNATIONS We    recommend    using    oil    described    below    for    all continental industrial diesel applications. CD - Service Class D Service   typical   of   industrial   diesel   engines   operating under engine manufacturer’s warranties.  High detergent exceeds engine manufacturer warranty requirements. SE/CD...............Oil Classifications may be used. SFICD...............Oil Classifications may be used. SG ....................Oil Classifications may be used. SAE OIL BODY GRADES The  oil  grades  available  from  the  lightest  (SAE  5W)  to the heaviest (SAE 50) are: Multi-grade  oils  such  as  SAE  5W-20  and  SAE  15W-50 have  the  starting  grade  characteristics  of  the  lighter  oils and,  after  warm-up,  have  the  running  characteristics  of the heavier grade. The following SAE grades are general recommendations for Continental industrial diesel engines during changing seasonal atmospheric temperatures: Sump Oil Temperature SAE Grade 210-250° 40 (99-121 °C) 30 160-210° F) 10W-30, 10W-40 (71-99° C) 20W-40, 15W-40 20W-50, 15W-50 130-160°F 20 (55-71°C) 10W-30, 10W-40 The  Multi-grade  oil  used  should  cover  the  single  grade recommendation for the atmospheric temperature involved,   e.g.      SAE   10W-30   covers   SAE-10W,   SAE- 20W, SAE 20, and SAE 30. SUGGESTED OIL & OIL FILTER CHANGE INTERVALS Continuous Duty at Light Duty Operation Continuous Duty Rating (25% Max.Continuous Rating) end Standby CLEAN DIRTY ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT 100 Hrs. Max. 50 Hrs. 200 Hrs.  Max. NOTE 1. Lube    oil    and    filter    must     always     be changed    after    the    first    50    hours    of operation of a now or rebuilt engine. 2. Environmental,  Installation,  fuel  system, and   general   engine   conditions   can   all Influence   lubricant   performance.      Lube oil  analysis  programs  are  recommended In   all   applications   for   optimum   engine performance and life. Standard   Continental   supplied   starters   and   alternators have  sealed  bearings  requiring  no  lubrication.    Check your   specification   for   accessories   which   may   require periodic lubrication. F-144

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