TM 10-3930-669-20 B-2.  MAINTENANCE FUNCTIONS (CONT). h. Replace.  To remove an unserviceable item and install a serviceable counterpart in its place.  "Replace" is authorized by the MAC and is shown as the 3d position code of the SMR code. i. Repair.        The    application    of    maintenance    services    1,    including    fault    location/troubleshooting    2, removal/installation, and disassembly/assembly 3 procedures, and maintenance actions 4 to identify troubles and restore serviceability  to  an  item  by  correcting  specific  damage,  fault,  malfunction,  or  failure  in  a  part,  subassembly,  module (component or assembly), end item, or system. j. Overhaul.      That   maintenance   effort   (service/action)   prescribed   to   restore   an   item   to   a   completely serviceable/operational   condition   as   required   by   maintenance   standards   in   appropriate   technical   publications   (i.e., DMWR).  Overhaul is normally the highest degree of maintenance performed by the Army.  Overhaul does not normally return an item to like new condition. k. Rebuild.  Consists of those services/actions necessary for the restoration of unserviceable equipment to a like  new  condition  in  accordance  with  original  manufacturing  standards.    Rebuild  is  the  highest  degree  of  materiel maintenance   applied   to   Army   equipment.      The   rebuild   operation   includes   the   act   of   returning   to   zero   those   age measurements (hours/miles, etc.) considered in classifying Army Equipment/Components. B-3.  EXPLANATION OF COLUMNS IN THE MAC, SECTION II. a. Column  1,  Group  Number.    Column  1  lists  functional  group  code  numbers,  the  purpose  of  which  is  to identify maintenance significant components, assemblies, sub-assemblies, and modules with the next higher assembly. b. Column   2,   Component/Assembly.        Column    2    contains    the    names    of    components,    assemblies, subassemblies, and modules for which maintenance is authorized. c. Column  3,  Maintenance  Function.    Column  3  lists  the  functions  to  be  performed  on  the  item  listed  in Column 2.  (For detailed explanation of these functions, see paragraph B-2.) d. Column  4,  Maintenance  Category.    Column   4   specifies,   by   the   listing   of   a   work   time   figure   in   the appropriate  subcolumns(s),  the  category  of  maintenance  authorized  to  perform  the  function  listed  in  Column  3.    This figure represents the active time required to perform that maintenance function at the indicated category of maintenance. If the number or complexity of the tasks within the listed maintenance function vary at different maintenance categories, appropriate  work  time  figures  will  be  shown  for  each  category.    The  work  time  figure  represents  the  average  time required to restore an item (assembly, subassembly, component, module, end item, or system) to a serviceable condition under     typical     field     operating     conditions.          This     time     includes     preparation     time     (including     any     necessary disassembly/assembly time), troubleshooting/fault location time, and quality assurance/quality control time in addition to the  time  required  to  perform  the  specific  tasks  identified  for  the  maintenance  functions  authorized  in  the  maintenance allocation chart.  The symbol designations for the various maintenance categories are as follows: 1Services inspect, test.  service, adjust.  aline, calibrate, and/or replace 2Fault locate/troubleshooting The process of investigating and detecting the cause of equipment malfunctioning; the act of isolating a fault within a system or unit under test (UUT). 3Disassemble/assemble encompasses the step-by-step taking apart (or breakdown) of a spare/functional group coded item  to  the  level  of  its  least  componency  identified  a.    maintenance  significant  (i.e  assigned  an  SMR  code)  for  the category of maintenance under consideration 4 Actions welding, grinding, riveting, straightening, facing, remachine, and/or resurfacing. B-2

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