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Page Title: REMOVAL
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DRIVE AXLE
A third bearing takes the radial thrust; this bearing is
located opposite the pinion teeth, next to the pinion. A
common cup is shared by the tapered bearings; running
clearance is maintained by a spacer between the
bearings. The cup, spacer and bearings are select fit,
serviced as an assembly and located on the parking
brake end of the pinion shaft.
An internal reduction gear is located on each end of the
drive axle. Each of these consists of an internal ring
gear, two tapered bearings and a straight spur pinion
gear. The internal gear rotates on the two bearings and
is supported by a spindle bolted to the axle housing.
Each pinion is integral with an axle. This component is
supported at the gear end by a ball bearing retained by
a collar. The opposite end is splined to the axle side
gear in the differential.
Studs, nuts and tapered dowels secure the wheels to
Figure 1.
the internal gear. The entire reduction gear is enclosed
by a housing which is attached to the axle housing and
supports the service brake assemblies.
DRIVE AXLE
Oil, common with the differential, lubricates the
reduction gear assembly. A seal pressed into the outer
A. GENERAL (Fig. 1)
end of the housing and a cap pressed into the outer end
of the internal gear, prevents leakage in these areas.
The drive axle consists of an automotive type
differential and housing, internal reduction gears and
CAUTION:
housings, axles and housings and brake  assemblies.
It is important that the internal gear
Although the service brakes area attached to the drive
housing be drained of flushing oil
axle these are covered in the brake section.
after flushing the drive axle. This is
accomplished by removing the 12
Lubricating oils of the drive axle and powershift
capscrews around the internal gear
transmission are of different types. Two seals around
housing and pulling the housing
the differential pinion shaft prevent the mixing of the two
loose to allow the oil to drain.
oils.
Extensive
damage
to
the
transmission and differential may
The oil level plug is located on the differential housing.
result if this precaution is not taken.
The filler opening is located above the level plug on the
differential housing. The drain plug is located on the
bottom of the differential.
B. REMOVAL
The pinion shaft of the powershift model is supported by
1. Remove load arms.  Remove pressure and
two tapered roller bearings which take the forward and
bleed back hoses, attach hoist to top of upright, remove
reverse thrusts.
the two upright mounting caps, the two tilt cylinder rod
end pins and lift upright from truck.
B-119

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